Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is one of the hot topics in marketing today.
We are therefore delighted to post this interview with one of the most advanced practitioners and pioneers in this important area - Professor Merlin Stone.
Merlin is Head of Research at The Customer Framework. He
is a leading expert in customer management, including strategies and tactics
for customer recruitment, retention, and development and has been a leading
contributor to the development of the customer management assessment
methodologies for which The Customer Framework is best known. His work focuses
on improving customer experience, satisfaction, loyalty and trust, and also the
customer research, data analysis, systems decisions and supplier selection and
management needed to support improved management of customers. He is also well
known for his work on thought leadership and public relations – improving
clients’ communications to the media and customers, including explaining
complex propositions and conducting media interviews. This includes conference
speaking (especially for client events) and thought leadership research, which
focuses on clients’ customers and prospects, the issues they face, how they
handle them, and where they need help. He is an active researcher on many
aspects of customer management.
He advises a number of smaller companies in marketing services
and related areas. These include Clear Cell, MarketPoint and Aerice.
He is author or co-author of many articles and thirty
books on customer management, many of them with Neil Woodcock, Chairman of the
Customer Framework The UK’s Chartered Institute of Marketing listed him in 2003
as one of the world’s top 50 marketing thinkers, he was nominated as one of the
20 most influential people in the direct marketing industry in a Precision
Marketing readership poll in 2003, while NOP World nominated him in 2004 as one
of 100 most influential individuals for their input
and influence on the development and growth of e-commerce and the internet in
the UK over the previous 10 years. He is a Fellow of the
Chartered Institute of Marketing and an Honorary Life Fellow of the UK’s
Institute of Direct Marketing. He is also on the editorial advisory b oards of several academic journals
He has a first class honours degree and doctorate in
economics from Sussex University, UK. In parallel to his business career, he
has also pursued a full academic career, holding senior posts at various
universities. He is now a visiting professor at De Montfort, Oxford Brookes and
Portsmouth Universities and teaches economics for the Open University.
Question 1: You are perhaps best known
for your innovation and developments in the field of Relationship Marketing.
What attracted you to this field, and how would you define it?
I was
invited into it, when a client (Mike Wallbridge), who had been at Xerox with me
and had moved to BT to manage their below the line communications, asked me to
help. He met me while I was training the marketing department of Xerox’s UK
operation, and said I talked sense, which was very kind of him. I did know a
lot about the marketing of computers (and industrial products in general – I’d
worked in the engineering industry), and applied it to learning about the use
of computers in marketing. It fitted well with my academic training – my
doctorate was on product innovation, and the work I did at university on the
diffusion of innovations has always been useful to me, even today. Much of my
work since then has been with big users of CRM e.g. financial services, telcos,
media, retailing and high tech.
The
definition is still the same as it was – with the balance more even between
suppliers and customers – so today it would be more about helping suppliers and
customers to manage each other to mutual benefit. Of course, we’ve used lots of
different ways of expressing the same idea.
Question 2: Why is it so important
and what is different about it?
It’s at the
core of marketing – perhaps a different angle on it - so it doesn’t need
justifying. It’s special because it blends the classic marketing mix
disciplines with a range of other areas - IT, customer service, quality, social
media etc.
Question 3: What are the differences
and similarities between ‘Relationship Marketing’ and ‘Customer Relationship
Management’ (CRM)?
They
represent different stages of historical evolution. RM was a grown-up version
of direct marketing, with much more emphasis on databases. CRM focuses on all
aspects of how the mutual relationship is managed, across all functions and
throughout the relationship.
Question 4: How do these approaches
fit in with traditional approaches to the Marketing Planning process and to
Marketing Tactics, such as the ‘Marketing Mix’?
I think they
fit very well, but there are still some classic marketers, brought up in
traditions such as brand management and market research, and perhaps some sales
managers, who don’t value the CRM approach as much as they ought, but the
advent of social media is starting to change their minds, even in business to
business markets, where customers talk to each other all the time, and are
often ahead of their suppliers in learning how to use the latter’s products and
services.
Question 5: How will the emergent
area of ‘Digital Marketing’ affect things and how can these technique be used
to build better, enduring Customer Relationships?
It has
revolutionised much of what we do, so it is impossible to consult or teach in
this area without strong experience of using the digital approach. There are of
course fad elements around, and we’re wary of those, but in most markets, with
most customers, their migration to the use of digital communications has meant
that we’ve had to use the same channels as them – at a minimum, although the
most advanced companies are leading customers rather than following them. At
The Customer Framework, we’ve revised all our toolsets to include the latest
digital marketing ideas, and are heavily engaged in social media-based CRM work
with some of the world’s leading consumer brands.
This doesn’t mean that all our work has a big digital element, as there is plenty to do in the classic CRM area as well.
This doesn’t mean that all our work has a big digital element, as there is plenty to do in the classic CRM area as well.
Further information:
It covers
all our work in the above areas, so please explore the full content.
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